Q

quadriceps quadr = four; caput = head.

quadrupeds quadr = four; ped = foot.

quantitative inheritance. See polygenic inheritance.

quantitative trait locus (QTL) The set of genes that governs the quantity of a trait that is not completely determined by any one gene acting alone.

quantitative trait A genetic trait that is determined by multiple interacting loci, and for which there is a range of phenotypes between phenotypic extremes.

quark A subatomic particle found in the nucleus of the atom.

quarks A fundamental constituent of matter generally found in protons and neutrons. To date, six quarks are known and termed; up, down, strange, charm, bottom, and top.

quartan malaria Malaria with fevers recurring every 72 hours. Caused by Plasmodium malariae.

queen. In entomology, the single fully developed female in a colony of social insects such as bees, ants, and termites, distinguished from workers, nonreproductive females, and soldiers.

quotidian malaria Malaria with fevers recurring every 24 hours. Found in cases of overlapping infections.


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